General Information for
Parga
Sights:
Opposite to the beach you can see the islet and the high bare
rocks Kremyda and Skorda.
You
can visit the medieval fortress that stands on a rise at the
west side of the town, whereas from
the rises surrounding Parga you can enjoy the view of the town
and of the indented beaches: Krioneri, Pisso Krioneri and Valtos.
If you go to a boat-trip you will get to know the bewitching
beauty and the peacefulness of the sea caves at Lichnos bay,
Sarakiniko beach and Agios Sostis beach. Finally, you can visit
the fortresses of Parga and Anthousa village.
Infrastructures:
Parga
has a health centre, banks (National Bank of Greece, Commercial
Bank of Greece, Agricultural Bank of Greece), port terminal,
fire station, police station, two dental surgeries, two
pharmacies, three consulting rooms, a
paediatrician etc. There are also dozens of shops where you can
buy whatever you wish; travel agencies for your excursions to
the nearby islands of Corfu, Paxi and Lefkada, as well as for
you car and craft rentals; and what’s more, cafeterias, snack
bars and restaurants with a big variety of dishes at reasonable
prices. The most important thing is that Parga is situated in
the centre of Epirus’ coastline and from here you can visit the
beaches lying from Lefkada to Prevesa and up to Igoumenitsa and
Sagiada.
Hiking:
Parga is the hiker’s paradise. The Venetian olive grove, the surrounding
hills and coasts are ideal for the hikers. It’s worth referring to the book
of the British lance Chilton where are mentioned some walks in Parga under
the title “Walks in Parga”. The Municipality of Parga has indicated only one
walk: from Parga to Valtos Beach and from there to the old fortress of Ali
Pasha at Anthousa village, but in the book we discovered really wonderful
walks. The book is available in the bookstores of Parga.
Beaches:No
comment about Parga’s beaches. They are just magnificent, good for
all tastes.
Valtos beach:
A huge beach, good for everybody: families, couples, individuals
etc. It is
situated next to the town of Parga and
you can reach it by boat (we recommend it), on foot or by car. Note
that you can enjoy all kinds of water sports here. We recommend a
walk in the morning or at nightfall.
Sarakiniko
beach:
At 12 km from Parga after passing the village of Agia. You can reach
it by boat, from the pier of Parga, or by car, from Anthousa
village, but it’s a difficult drive, good
only for those who love driving on earth roads. We recommend it only
to the lovers of potholes and jeeps. The sunset is
magnificent here. The beach is good for everybody:
families, couples etc. It is also possible to practise water sports:
water bike and canoe. The waters are good and only a small part of
the beach is covered with pebbles. There is a car park so you don’t
have to worry about it. It’s worth visiting the
water source at «Baboulo». There are restaurants and
cafeterias serving quite good food.
Agios
Sostis beach:
At 1 km to the south of Sarakiniko beach. It’s an isolated beach, so
forget luxuries, such as restaurants, cafeterias, water sports,
drinking water, people etc. Here you will discover what virgin
nature means. If you own a jeep and you like driving at narrow and
rough earth roads just take the map and a compass, go to Anthousa
village and… good luck. If you meet anyone: a person, an animal
(goat, donkey), any living creature, ask for directions, otherwise
you will get lost!!! On the other way, if you want to be Indiana
Jones take the jeep and continue to the south of Sarakiniko beach.
However, if you don’t want to do “marzies”, that is to say follies
in the local dialect, just take the boat from the pier and in 20 minutes you will be arriving at your
destination. Joking apart, it’s a beautiful beach and is worthwhile visiting it, but
only if you are well fitted out.up
Lichnos
beach:
You will come across it before arriving to Parga. It’s a beautiful
beach provided with all the good things of civilization: water
sports, cafeterias, restaurants etc. You can reach it by boat or by car. The
waters are great and, of course, the beach is sandy for its
most part and good for everybody.
Agios
Giannakis beach:
At 6 km from Parga. It’s a beautiful beach and one of the beaches of
the area with the clearest waters. Water sports are available and
the beach is good for everybody.

Mprosta
and Pisso Krioneri:
Are the central beaches of the town of Parga.
In a few
words:
Before entering the built-up area of Agia Kiriaki at 5 km from
Parga, a sloping road with turns on your left will lead you to Agios
Giannakis, a small but beautiful beach with clear waters. When
passing the built-up area of Agia Kyriaki and at 4 km from Parga on
your left you will come across Lichnos beach. In the town and at the
coastal road there are the beaches of Krioneri and Pisso Krioneri.
At two kilometres to the NW of the town an asphalted road will lead
you to the beautiful beach of Valtos. At twelve kilometres to the NW
is situated Sarakiniko beach. Finally, for those who are looking for
something absolutely different there are beaches truly unspoiled,
such as Agios Sostis, Berenitiko, Starna Verna and Prata Mali
(we haven’t given you any information about the last ones, but the
roads leading to them are even more difficult that those leading to
Agios Sostis).
Apart from these there are many more
beaches out of the way good for those who love adventure and, since
by asking you can find everything, just ask for directions.
Maps of Parga
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Airports of
greece and Parga |
Airports of
greece and Parga |
Parga and
italy |
Map of Parga
in Greece |
the beaches
of Parga |
How to reach Parga
Parga is
situated in the NW Greece opposite to the island of Paxi to the
south of Corfu. It is 38 km away from the
port of Igoumenitsa,
70 km from the
airport of Aktio, Prevesa
and about 170 km from Ioannina. There are busses running daily to
Parga from the bus station of the prefecture of Prevesa
in the city of
Prevesa,
from the bus station of the prefecture of Thesprotia
in the city of
Igoumenitsa
and, in the summer, from the bus station of the prefecture of
Ioannina in the city of
Ioannina.
By boat
from the port of Igoumenitsa.
By air
from the three
airports there are in the region:
the
airport of Aktio, in Prevesa and then from there by taxi or bus
the
airport of Corfu and then with the ferry-boat to Igoumenitsa and
from there by car,
the airport of Ioannina and
then by bus to Prevesa or Igoumenitsa (in both cases you have to
change bus) or directly from Ioannina.
By boat
from the ports of Italy to Igoumenitsa and then by bus or taxi.
By car or bus
from:
Athens
(by bus from Kifissos station),
Thessalonica (by bus from Macedonia station through Prevesa or
Igoumenitsa)
Useful telephone numbers:
Prevesa
bus station
Parga 26840-31218
Prevesa
26820- 22213
Athens 210-5129252
Thessalonica 2310-595.406
Thesprotia bus station
Igoumenitsa
26650-22309
Athens 210-5125954, 5135379
Thessalonica
Ioannina bus station
Ioannina
26510-26286
For your transfer while being in Parga
Rent a
motorbike or car
the prices are reasonable and there are offers for those who reserve
before their arrival or they combine their stay at an accommodation
with a car rental.
Taxi:
most of the taxi drivers speak English. Some of them speak Italian
as well and there are also a few who speak German.
Boats:
for your transfer to some of the beaches from the pier of Parga.
Daily excursions with the bigger boats are also organised to the
islands opposite to Parga.
Finally,
you can rent a bike or just
walk around.
Parga
is a wonderful
place and there is no better way to get to know it.
Useful phone numbers
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Parga’s Bus Station |
26840-31218 |
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Parga’s Health Centre |
26840-32815 |
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Parga’s Police station |
26840-31222 |
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Parga’s Port Terminal |
26840-31227 |
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Parga’s Fire Brigade |
26840-31199 |
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History of Parga
Τhe old city of Parga at the time of Plutarch
and Ptolemy was the ancient Toryni, which was situated at the
current location of the city of Parga and was destroyed in 168 BC
by Emilios Pavlos. The isles and reefs which are in the sea infront
of Parga, were created when the ancient city sunk. The ancient city
had been the port of Epirus in antiquity -according to Meletios- and
was known by the name Elaia. Based on the findings in the area it
must have prospered both economically and culturally.
From the first village
Agia Kyriaki till the location of Anthousa there are scattered:
walls, polygonal stones and carved tombs. In Agia Paraskevi, a
region of Anthousa, there must have been an entire ancient Cemetery
according to the conclusions of archeologists following the
discovery of a carved tomb with manyfuneralgifts,
Due to its exquisite
location the city of Parga has been under constant occupation from
the Mycenaean age till its incorporation in the Hellenic State. The
existence of the first city of Parga appears for the first time in
1320 AD when it had been the object of transaction between the
Venetians and the Despotat of Romania. According to a Byzantine
historian - possibly loannis Katakouzinos - it is mentioned in 1337
that Parga was one of the fortified cities of Epirus. It was built
on the hill named Pezovolos, where today are found scattered ruins
called Paleo parga. Its first name was Paragiros of Paragea from the
Slav word Prag meaning port. In its current location parga was built
in 1365, as was the castle which had been under the protection of
the Normans. Since that time the citizens of Parga have been trying
diplomatically and heroically to achieve protection from less
stringent tyrants. In 1400 AD Parga is deserted by the Normans and
it is conquered by the Albanian-Serb-Vlach Bogoi. Since then
constant predatory raids weaken its defenses and it is obliged to
ask for help from the Venetians. Thus on the 21 st of March of 1401,
a treaty is signed in Corfu between Baylo Azarino and a committee of
citizens of Parga led by Protopappas loannis Vasilas; the treaty
lasted for approximately 400 years and offered many benefits to the
protected. It was ruled by a general assembly of Patricians and by
a Governor-administrator who exercised both administrative and
judicial authority through the support and the protection of the
Venetians.
During this period of
400 years the city is in constant tumult which never lasts for long.
We will mention the following events:
In 1452, Hatzi Bey with
12,000 soldiers conquers Parga along with the Venetian possessions,
despite attempts of Parga to resist. Two years later, the Venetians
assisted by the Corfiots re-conquer it and raise the flag of St.
Mark at the fortress. During the conflict between Venetians and
Turks, in Parga operated a shipyard where were built ships for the
Venetians. In 1475 a second attack by the Turks is repelled with the
help of the Venetians and the Corfiots.
In 1500 Vayazit the
Second attacks the Venetian possessions and takes as a prisoner the
son of Yannis Mikegos, afisherman of Parga, who, the legend says,
became the Vizier Ibrahim Pasha by marrying the sister of Suleiman
the Magnificent.
In 1537 Harientin
Barbarossa takes hold of Parga, tears down the fortress and leaves
the city desolate. Later Parga is rebuilt with the help of the
Venetians.
In 1571 the first
admiral of the High Gate, All Pasha, lays siege to Parga, sets it on
fire and tears down its fortress once again. In the same year
afterthe naval battle of Nafpaktos, the Venetians conquer Parga,
rebuild the fortress and the city and make it the most important
port in Epirus, through which will pass all commercial transport of
the region and of other Hellenic cities.
From 1571 to April
15,1819, despite continuous tumult, Parga is not conquered and being
afree city it prospers and evolves. The Ottomans, fearing the
citizens of Parga , fortified Margariti and built a solid fortress.
Venieros - General of Venice - sent Paolo Orsino who conquers
Margariti and destroys the fortress. During this period the greatest
adventure of Parga happened in 1657, when Ottomans Imam Pasha and
Beiko along with 4000 soldiers take possession of the mount Lithitsa
and lay siege to Parga. The next year they endeavor again the siege
with stronger forces - 6,000 soldiers and pickrnen - again
unsuccessfully.
On July 21 st, 1718,
with the Pasarovitz treaty, Parga is put under the protection of the
Venetians and becomes the refuge of all fugitive Greeks, as well as
a supply center for the captains of the revolution. Lambros Katsonis,
Boukouvalas and Androutsos found refuge here. This infuriates Ali
Pasha who attempts with all possible means to conquer Parga, but he
does not succeed, because the citizens of Parga together with the
Souliotes repei all his attacks.
In 1797 with the treaty
of Campo Formio, France, as the ultimate power of the time, becomes
the new protector of Parga.
Ali Pasha and 6,000
soldiers launch an attack against Parga, and the citizens of Parga
askforthe protection of the Russo-Turkish navy which is under the
command of the Russian Admiral Ouzakof and the Turk Kandir Bey, and
they raise theflags of their countries. The Russian Admiral sends a
Russo-Turkish Guard which takes charge of the city's protection.
In 1800 with the treaty
between Russia and Turkey, with which the Ionian Islands are
declared free, Parga also is declared afree state. This treaty is
acknowledged by the treaty of Amiens in 1802, as well as by England
that guarantees its validity, Ali Pasha accepts to sign the treaty
as well, on the condition that they give him Parga. The governor of
Corfu Abdoulah Bey and his representative Ali Aga refuse to satisfy
|the demands of All Pasha concerning the delivery of Parga to his
rule.
During the Russo-Turkish
War in 1806, Ali Pasha sends his son Ali to Parga with tempting
propos tions, and asks the citizens of Parga to surrender the city
to him, but they proudly recline his offers. In 1807, tr infuriated
Ali Pasha and 20.000 Albanians lay siege to Parga, but he does not
succeed in conquering because with the treaty of Tilsit, the Ionian
Islands and Parga are put under the protection of France. / Pasha
asks for the consent of the Governor of Corfu, General Caesar
Bertiet - a Frenchman - who turn notifies accordingly Napoleon and
asks him to refuse the demands of Ali Pasha. Napoleon tf Great
refuses the demands of Ali Pasha and his reply can be read on an
inscription at Mikro Kastra "Defence tie la patrie".
Following the defeat of
Napoleon the Great during the expedition to Russia in 1812, Ali
Pasha senc his son Muhtar, Omer Vryonis and Agos Vasiaris and 6000
Albanians to lay siege to Agia, they conqui it, they destroy it and
they build a fortress high up over Anthousa in order to use it as a
base of open tions against Parga.
Ali Pasha lays siege to
Parga by land and by sea - with afleet coming from Preveza - but the
Pargiar - as other Maniates - crush the invader and deliver a hard
blow to his fame.
The French, having lost
from the English, cede their possessions in the Ionian Islands and
the coa of Epirus to the English. Thus in 1815, the English rule the
Ionian Islands, apart from Corfu, whic remains in the possession of
the French. Ali Pasha promises to help the English if they cede to
hii Lefkada and Parga.
In 1816 a treaty is
signed between England and Russia with which the English become
rulers of tr Ionian Islands. Ali Pasha accuses Parga to the Sultan
and to the English, saying that it is a nest i malefactors and that
the citizens of Parga and the Souliotes are a danger for the High
Gate. The accusations i Ali Pasha are supported by the English
Governor of Corfu Thomas Mightland, whom due to his pn Turk policy
they called Sultan Thomas.
On May 17,1817 at loannina, is signed a treaty between the English, represented by the EngliE Consul of Morias, John Cartright, and the Turks, represented
by the Vizier Hamit Bey, with which Pare is ceded to the Turks and
Turkey rests its claims in the Ionian Islands. According to the
treaty, Ali PasF would guarantee the life, the security and the
property of the citizens of Parga . Each Pargian who leaves Pare
would receive a compensation that was set by the treaty atthe amount
of 150,000 pounds. On April 1! 1819 the citizens of Parga leave
their home and take to the sea in search for a new land. IVlightland
received tf compensation of 620 thousand talira and 20 thousand gold Rubiedes and left with the sh "Ganymides" for Corfu without ever
giving the money to the citizens of Parga . Their conduct, in
respect 1 Parga was condemned by the English themselves. Lord Lanter
Dalet and General Richard Georc wrote: "It was a crime to sell the
citizens of Parga to the Turks", The famous Italian poet Tyrteos
glorified tF fugitives and condemned the actions of the English in
his poem "the refugees of Parga". The authi lieutenant Krapsitis
from Epirus wrote: "A people who made an immortal symbol out of
bravery an patriotism is sold by the English to the Turks", The
popular muse deplores the selling of Parga.
Following the beheading
of Ali Pasha in 1821, in the beginning of July, 250 citizens of
Parga with Captair Dimoulitsas, Desyllas and Tsoukos and Commander
Riniassas Peraivos, assisted by 50 Souliote; disembarked at Pagonia,
secretly ascended to Agia Eleni - Makrynoros - and early in the
mornir entered into the city without encountering any resistance.
The Turks laid siege to the city by land and t sea and would have
slaughtered them, if 200 Souliotes with Captains Fotomaras, Zervas
and Dagl hadn't launched a surprise attackallowing the others to
escape to Corfu.
The Maniates were moved
by the desperate fight of the few citizens of Parga . Kyriakoulis
Mavromihalis ar approximately 800 warriors disembarked at Splantza
in order to connect with the Souliotes and attac the Turks by the
rear. In one of the attacks on the hill of Agia Eleni, Kyriakoulis
was killed - June 1822 and the friendly and kind action of the
Maniatesfailed.
In 1831 Resit Mehmet
Pasha invited the citizens of Parga back to their homeland, but
only 100 familic-came back and so, he relocated ottoman families
from the surrounding regions.
In 1847 Parga was sold
to Resit Pasha and Refat Pasha and they leased the land at a high
price I the citizens of Parga .
In 1913 Tselio Moulazimi
- the Turkish Governor of Parga - delivers the city to Lieutenant
Angelc Fetsis,onthe 22 March.
In 1930 with the escort
of the entire Hellenic Navy the holy relics, the bones of the
ancestors and th flag of Parga are returned to the city from Corfu.
On November 19,1963 the n. 199 Royal Deere declares Parga aTouristic
loca